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Common genealogical document abbreviations
&
- &c.(Latin, et cetera) meaning "and so forth" or "and also"
*
- *.born, birthdate
+
- +.dead, deathdate, married to, Symbolic of an Episcopal or Catholic Priest.
1
- 1C.first cousin (2c, second cousin, etc.)1R.once removed (2r, twice removed, etc.)
@
- @.at
a
- a.about; age; aged; acre; aunt; (Latin "ante") meaning "before"a.a.r.against all risksa.c.attested copy, account currenta.k.a.also known asa.l.s.autographed letter signeda.o.account ofa.w.c.letters of administration with will and codicil annexedaas.(Latin, anno aetatis suae) pronounced an-oh i-tey-tis soo-ee, it means in the year of his or her age.abbr.abbreviationabd.abdicatedabr.abridged, abridgmentabs.abstractabstr.abstractabt.aboutacad.academyacc.according to, account, accompaniedacco.accountaccu.accurateackd.acknowledgedactg.actingadj.adjoining, adjutant, adjournedadm.admission, admittedadmin.administration, administratoradmr.administrationadmx.administratrixads.(Latin, ad sectam) meaning "at the suit of"ae/aet.about the age ofafas.aforesaidafft.affidavitaft.afterald.aldermanalleg.allegianceals.aliasaltm.at liberty to marry (Quaker)anc.ancestry, ancestor, ancientannot.annotatedano.anotheranon.anonymousant.antiquary, antonymantiq.antiquary, antiquities, antiquity, antiquarianapd.attending places of diversion; appointed; appealed (Quaker)app.apprentice, aprpoximately, appendix, appointedappon clam.(Latin, apponit clamium) meaning "he or she stands by, joins or supports the claim"appr.appraismentapprd.apprised, appearedapprox.approximatelyapptd.appointedappx.appendixapt.appointedar. co.artillery companyarr.arrived; arrangedascert.ascertain, ascertainedasgd.assignedasr.assessorassn.associationasso.associated, associateassoc.associationatt.attached to, attended (Quaker)atty.attorneyau.goldaud.auditor
A
- AAONMS.Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic ShrineAASPAmerican Antiquarian Society ProceedingsAASR.Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite (of Freemasons)AASRFM.Ancient & Accepted Scottish Rite of FreemasonryAB.Bachelor of ArtsAbp.ArchbishopACAnte Christum, ancestor chartACW.American Civil WarAD.(Latin, Anno Domini) translates to "in the year of our Lord". It is used to represent the number of years since the birth of Christ. For example; 2011 AD or Annon Domini 2011 means "in the year of our Lord 2011" which is intended to mean 2011 years since the birth of Christ. However, the AD/BC calendaring system was based on a sixth-century estimate for the year in which Jesus was conceived or born. This year numbering system was devised by the monk Dionysius Exiguus in the year 525 to replace the Diocletian years because he did not wish to continue the memory of a tyrant who persecuted Christians. He attempted to number years from an event he referred to as the Incarnation of Jesus. Scholars today generally agree that he miscalculated the year of Christ's birth with most scholars placing the event in what would today be numbered 4 BC.AdCladopted childAdD.adopted daughterAdmon.letters of administration (related to British wills)AdSadopted sonAEOS.Ancient Egyptian Order of Sciots (Masons)AF&AM.Ancient, Free, & Accepted MasonsAF.Ancestral File database maintained by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day SaintsAFAM.Ancient Free and Accepted MasonAFRA.American Family Records AssociationAG.Accredited Genealogist (FHL credential)Ag. Lab.Agricultural Labourer (British censuses)AGBU.Armenian General Benevolent UnionAGLL.American Genealogical Lending LibraryAGRA.Association of Genealogists and Record Agents (Professional)AHOJB.Ancient and Honorable Order of the Jersey BluesAIF.Australian Imperial ForcesAIS.Accelerated Indexing SystemAISB.Ancient Illuminated Seers of BavariaALAmerican LegionAM.Master of Arts, Latin, anno mundi meaning year of the world, Latin, ante meridiem meaning before noonAm. Rev.American Revolution, American War for IndependenceAMINDEX.Index of emigrants from British Isles to USA and West IndiesAMORC.Ancient Mystic Order Rosae CrucisAMOS.Ancient Mystic Order of Samaritans (Odd Fellows)AMVETS.American VeteransAOB.Air Order of BattleAOD.Ancient Order of DruidsAODC.Ancient Order of Degree CoopermenAOF.Ancient Order of ForestersAOH.Ancient Order of HiberniansAOPAmerican Order of PioneersAOUW.Ancient Order of United WorkmenApapprenticeAPCWS.Association for the Preservation of Civil War SitesAPG.Association of Proferssional Genealogists, headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.APJIAssociation for Protection of Jewish ImmigrantsApp. Div.Appelate divisionAQM.Assistant Quartermaster (US Civil War)AQRS.Assistant Quartermaster Remount Service (US Civil War)AR.Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists, Frederick WeisAR7.AR above, Seventh Edition (current)ARC.American Red CrossARSS.Antiquariorum Regiae Societatis Socius (Fellow of the Royal Society of Antiquaries)ASCII.American Standard Code for Information Interchange a type of file on a computer that is usually readable / writable by most word processorsASFD.American Society of Freedmen's DescendantsASGAmerican Society of GenealogistsASN.Army Serial NumberAsstassistantAt.AttendantAWOL.Absent Without Leave (military)
B
- B-i-l.brother in lawB.born; baptized; black; NegroB.B.Bail BondB.L.WBount Land WarrantB.M.Bench Mark, British MuseumB.S.in court records, Bill of SaleB.T.Bishop's TranscriptsBA.Bachelor of ArtsBACSA.British Association for Cemeteries in South AsiaBALH.British Association for Local HistoryBAR.Brigade of the American RevolutionBARE.Benefit Association of Railway EmployeesBBoybound boyBBS.Bulletin Board System Phone dial up connection for PC's.BC.(Before Christ) . It is used to represent the number of years before the birth of Christ. For example; 2011 BC is intended to mean 2011 years prior to the birth of Christ. However, the AD/BC calendaring system was based on a sixth-century estimate for the year in which Jesus was conceived or born. This year numbering system was devised by the monk Dionysius Exiguus in the year 525 to replace the Diocletian years because he did not wish to continue the memory of a tyrant who persecuted Christians. He attempted to number years from an event he referred to as the Incarnation of Jesus. Scholars today generally agree that he miscalculated the year of Christ's birth with most scholars placing the event in what would today be numbered 4 BC or perhaps a few years earlier.BCEIt is usually taken to mean "Before the Common Era" or "Before the Current Era" though some religous groups have recast it as "Before the Christian Era". All versions carry the same meaning as "BC" or "Before Christ". They are used to represent the number of years before the birth of Christ. For example; 2011 BCE or is intended to mean 2011 years prior to the birth of Christ. However, the CE/BCE calendaring system was based on a sixth-century estimate for the year in which Jesus was conceived or born. This year numbering system was devised by the monk Dionysius Exiguus in the year 525 to replace the Diocletian years because he did not wish to continue the memory of a tyrant who persecuted Christians. He attempted to number years from an event he referred to as the Incarnation of Jesus. Scholars today generally agree that he miscalculated the year of Christ's birth with most scholars placing the event in what would today be numbered 4 BCE or perhaps a few years earlier.BCGBoard for Certification of GenealogistsBCR.Battle Casualty ReportBG.burial groundsBGirlbound girlBIABureau of Indian AffairsBK.Brother's Keeper, a genealogy computer programBlbrother-in-lawBL.British LibraryBLMBureau of Land Management, Bount Land WarrantBMD.Births, Marriages and DeathsBMP.Bit Mapped Picture a graphical file format of a computer disk fileBNL.Brotherhood of the New LifeBp.Bishop; baptizedBPOE.Benevolent and Protective Order of ElksBT.Bishop's Transcript (British parish registers)BTW.By The Way (electronic communication, in general)
b
- b.d.birth dateb.i.l.brother-in-lawb.o.t.p.both of this parishbach.bachelorbap.baptized, baptismbapt.baptizedbart.baronetbatch.bachelorbcerbirth certificatebd.bound, buriedbdt.birth datebec.because, becamebef.beforebeq.bequestbet.betweenbiog.biographybish.bishopbks.books, barracksbndsmn.bondsmanbobought, bottombot.bought, bottombpl.birthplacebpt.baptizedbr-l.brother-in-lawbr.brotherbro-i-lbrother-in-lawbro.brotherbu.buriedbur.buried
C
- C of ACoat of ArmsC18.Eighteenth century (etc.)CAD.(English) Descriptive Catalogue of Ancient DeedsCAILS.Certified American Indian Lineage Specialist (BCG credential)CALS.Certified American Lineage Specialist (BCG credential)CANINDEX.Index of emigrants from British Isles to Canada and NewfoundlandCap.captain, captured, captivityCARNational Society, Children of the American RevolutionCCCounty Clerk, County Court, County Commissioner, Company CommanderCCPCourt of Common PleasCCR.(English) Calendar of Close RolesCD.Compact Disk an optical disk used with some PC's to store lots of data.CDAColonial Dames of America, Catholic Daughters of AmericaCDIBCertified Degree of Indian BloodCECommon Era,Christian Era,Current Era, indicating the number of years since the birth of ChristCFI.Computer File Index (precursor of IGI)CFR.(English) Calendar of Fine RollsCGCertified GenealogistCG.Certified GenealogistCGI.Certified Genealogical Instructor (BCG credential)CGL.Certified Genealogical Lecturer (BCG credential)CGRS.Certified Genealogical Record Searcher (BCG credential)CHCourt HouseChachamber maidCIG.Computer Interest Group (electronic communication, in general)CIM.(English) Calendar of Inquisitions MiscellaneousCIPM.(English) Calendar of Inquisitions Post MortemCJCounty JudgeClchildCl. Cur.Clerk of the CourtCMU.Concrete Masonry UnitCOcommanding officer, Colonial OfficeCo.county; companyCol.Colonel (military rank)CP & MR.(English) Calendar of Plea and Memoranda RollsCP.Compete Peerage, by G.E. CokayneCPAFUG.a BBS operated by the Capital Personal Ancestral File Users Group strictly genealogyCPR.(English) Calendar of Patent RollsCRAChurch Records ArchivesCRO.County Record Office (British)CRT.Cathode Ray Tube old style picture tubes used in televisions and computer monitors. They are now obsolete having been replaced by various flat screen displays.CSAConfederate States of AmericaCt. F.Court FilesCt. R.Court RecordsCVA.Confederate Veterans of AmericaCWCivil War (specifically in the USA, 1861-1865), church wardenCWSS.Civil War Soldiers and Sailors
c
- c, ca.circa, aboutc.copyright, century, cousin, codicil, (Latin, circa) meaning "about" or "approximately", (Latin comitis) meaning "count"c.r.church reportc.s.copy signedc/o.child ofca.(Latin, circa) meaning "about" or "approximately"capt.captain, captured, captivitycatal.cataloguecath.cathedralcem.cemeterycen.censuscens.censuscent.centurycer.certificatecert.certificatecf.conferch.child; children; church; chief; chaplain; chapel; chapterch/ochild ofchan.chancerychldn.childrenchlw.Cotton Loom Hand Workerchm.condemned his/her misconduct (Quaker)chn.childrenchr.christened, Christian, charterchris.christenedcir.circaciv.civilclk.clerkcod.codicilcodd.codicescoh.co-heircoll.college, collectionscom.commissioner, commander, commentary, committee, common, commoner, communicate, companioncom/comp.complained (Quaker)comm.commissioners, committeecomp.companycon.condemned (Quaker)confer.conferredconject.conjecturecont.continuedcontr.contractcorp.corporalcouns.counsellorcous.cousincoven.covenantcrspd.correspond, correspondencecsn.cousin, cousinsct.court, citation, county, count, certificatecuz.cousin
d
- d'd.deceasedd.died, death, daughter, days, British penced. & coh.daughter and coheiressd. & h.daughter and heiressd. um.died unmarriedd.s.document signed, died singled.s.p.(Latin, descessit sine prole) meaning "died without issue" or "childless"d.s.p.m.(Latin, descessit sine prole mascula) meaning "died without male issue"d.v.m.(Latin, descessit victus matris) meaning "died while mother was living"d.v.p.(Latin, decessit victus patre) meaning "died while father was living"d.y.died youngd/odaughter ofda.daughter, daydau-i-ldaughter-in-lawdau.daughterdaugrdaughterdaus.daughtersdbn.From the Latin de bonis non meaning of no gooddeadeacondeac.deacondec'd.deceased, deaddec.deceased, deaddecd.deceased, deaddecis.decisiondegr.degreedep.deputy, depotdept.departmentdesc.descendantdevis.deviseddil.daughter-in-lawdio.diocesedis.discharge, disowned, disowned for (Quaker)discip.disciplinedist.distance, districtdiv.divorce, divorced, divisiondn.deacondo.(Latin, ditto) meaning "same", the same as the previous entrydocdocumentdocum.documentdom.domesticdp.dropped plain dress (Quaker)dpl.death placedr.doctor, dram, drinking to excess (Quaker)drpd.dropped (Quaker)ds.deaths, daughtersdsct.descendantdsp.(Latin, decessit sine prole) meaning "died without issue"dspl.(Latin, decessit sine prole legitima) meaning "died without legitimate issue"dspm.(Latin, decessit sine prole malus) meaning "died without sons"dspml.(Latin, decessit sine prole malus legitima) meaning "died without legitimate sons"dspms.(Latin, decessit sine prole malus suivre) meaning "died without surviving sons"dsps.(Latin, decessit sine prole suivre) meaning "died without surviving issue"dt's.delirium tremensdt.date, daughter, daughtersdtd.dateddto.dittodtr.daughterdum.died unmarrieddvm.(Latin, decessit vita matris) meaningdvp.(Latin, decessit vita patris) meaning
D
- D-i-l.daughter in lawDADistrict AttorneyDABDictionary of American BiographyDACNational Society of the Daughters of the American ColonistsDARDaughters of the American RevolutionDAVDisabled American VeteransDBDomesday Book, deed bookDBE.Daughters of the British EmpireDBF.Data Base Files (specifically for dBASE III and dBase IV)DCDistrict of Columbia, Deputy Clerk, Deputy County ClerkDC.District Court (USA)DCGDescendants of Colonial GovernorsDCLI.Duke of Cornwall's Light InfantryDD.Doctor of Divinity, ministerDDS.Domesday Descendents, Doctor of Dental SurgeryDED.Declared Dead (military)DFA.descent from antiquity which is taken to mean pre-medievalDFPADaughters of Founders and Patriots of AmericaDLI.Durham Light InfantryDMWVI.Descendants of Mexican War VeteransDOB.Date of birthDOCS.Documents / DocumentationsDOD.Date of deathDOK.Daughters Of the KingDOS.Disk Operating System an early supervisory copmputer program that has been superceded by various graphical operating systems like Microsoft Windows.DOW.Died of Wounds (military)DRDaughter of the Revolution; Diocesan RegistryDRO.Diocesan Record Office (British)DRT.Daughters of the Republic of TexasDUP.Daughters of the Utah Pioneers; duplicate entryDVA.Department of Veterans AffairsDVFSociety of the Descendants of Washington's Army at Valley Forge
e
- e.ease, earle.g.(Latin, exempli gratia) meaning "for example"easi.easilyecux.executrix, a female executored.edited, edition, editoreduc.education, educatedeld.eldestend.endorsed (Quaker)eno.enoughens.ensignensu.ensuingesq.esquireest.estate, establishedestabl.establishmentestd.estimatedet al.(Latin, et ali, et alae, et alia) meaning "and others"et. vir.(Latin, et vir) meaning "and man" or "and husband". Commonly used in legal documents to signify an unidentified husband.etc.(Latin, et cetera) meaning "and so forth" or "and also"ex.executor, executrixexc.except, excellency, excepted, exchangeexec.executorexor.executorexox.executrixexr.executorexs.executorsextx.executrixexx.executrix
E
- E.D.Enumeration DistrictEBCDIC.A computer data file format most often used on IBM mainframes.EM.Enlisted member (military)EmpemployeeEnengineerEng.EnglandENHA.East Anglia National Heritage AreaEod(Latin, Eodem) meaning "at the same place or time". Used like ditto or do.ES.EuropETO.European Theater of Operations (military)EUS.Evacuated to the U.S. (military)
F
- F&AM.Free and Accepted MasonsF-i-l.father in lawF.A.Field ArtilleryF.B.Family BibleFAAO.Fellow of the American Academy of OsteopathyFACC.Fellow of the American College of CardiologyFACCE.Fellow of the American College of Childbirth EducatorsFACD.Fellow of the American College of DentistsFACE.Fellow of the American College of EndocrinologyFACEP.Fellow of the American College of Emergency PhysiciansFACFAS.Fellowship of American College of Foot and Ankle SurgeonsFACP.Fellow of the American College of PhysiciansFACS.Fellow American College of SurgeonsFaHfarm handFAQ.Frequently Asked QuestionsFARCFederal Archives and Records Centers (branches of the National Archives )FAS.Fellow of the Antiquarian SocietyFASG.Fellow of the American Society of GenealogistsFaWfarm workerFBG.Friends burial groundFE.Family Edge genealogy software programFF'sFirst FamiliesFFHS.Federation of Family History Societies (British) Benson Room,Birmingham & Midland Institute,Margaret Street Birmingham,B3 3BS,UKFFVFirst Families of VirginiaFGRAFamily Group Record ArchivesFGRA.Family Group Record ArchivesFGSFederation of Genealogical Societies, family group sheetFHC.Family History Center (LDS satellite centers)FHL.Family History Library (LDS main library in Salt Lake City Utah)FHLC.Family History Library CatalogFHS.Family History Society also Family History System, a program by Phillip E. BrownFifiremanFIGRS.Fellow of the Irish Genealogical Research SocietyFLfather-in-lawFLT.Friendship Love & Truth (on tombstones -- see also IOOF & IORM)FMfoster motherFNGS.Fellow of the National Genealogical SocietyFNHC.Founders of the New Haven ColonyFoE.Fraternal Order of EaglesFOIA.Freedom of Information ActFOP.Fraternal Order of Police (USA)FRFamily RegistryFRACP.Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of PhysiciansFRAM.Fellow of the Royal Academy of MusicFRCP.Fellow of the Royal College of PhysiciansFRCPE.Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of EdinburghFRCSI.Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of IrelandFrds.Friends (Quaker)FRS.Fellow of the Royal SocietyFSA.Fellow of the Society of AntiquariesFSG.Fellow of the Society of GenealogistsFTM.Family Tree Maker genealogy program from Banner Blue SoftwareFTP.File Transfer Protocol used primarily to transfer files over the internetFTW.Family Tree Maker for Windows (software)FUGA.Fellow of the Utah Genealogical AssociationFWIW.For What It's Worth (electronic communication in general)FYI.For Your Information (electronic communication in general)
f
- f.father, female, folio, feast, feet, farm, followingf.e.for examplef.inlfather-in-lawf.m.free mulato, (Latin, feodum militis) meaning "knight's fee"f.n.free negrofa.fatherfam.familyfather-in-lfather-in-lawff.following (pages), foster fatherfidel.fidelityfil.father-in-lawfl.(Latin, flourit) meaning "he lives"fmc.free man of colorfo.foliofoll.following; followedform.formerlyfpc.free person of color, neither Caucasian nor enslavedfr.fromfreem.freeman, freemenft.foot, fortfwc.free woman of colorfwf.free white femalefwm.free white male
g
- g.grand, greatg.r.grave recordg.s.grave stoneg.s.w.gun shot woundgc.granted certificate (Quaker)gch. or gclgrandchildrengct.granted certificate to (Quaker)gdn.guardiangeb.(German, geboren) meaninggen.generalgent.gentlemangest.(German, gestorben) meaninggiv.given, givinggl.granted letterglt.granted letter togm.grandmothergodf.godfathergodm.godmothergovt.governmentgp.grandparentsgr dau.granddaughtergr s.grandsongr.grand, great, grant, graduategrf.grandfathergrmo.grandmothergrs.grandsongt. gr.great grand
G
- G.B.Great BritainGAgreat auntGAOTU.Great Architect of the Universe (Freemason Word)GARGrand Army of the RepublicGARD.acronym for Gateway Ancestor of Royal DescentGCVO.Grand Cross of the (Royal) Victorian Order (knight)GD.granddaughterGED.A computer data file format for exchanging genalogical data, a computer program by Dollarhide Systems for indexing sources.GEDCOMGEnealogical Data COMmunicationGENEALOG.Genealogy storage of textual help files on ROOTS-LGFgrandfatherGGFgreat-grandfatherGGGFgreat-great-grandfatherGGGMgreat-great-grandmotherGGMgreat-grandmotherGHGenelaogical HelperGIF.A format to hold images on a computer disk fileGIM.Genealogical Information ManagerGLCGenealogical Library CatalogGLOGeneral Land OfficeGo.governessGOONS.Guild Of One Name StudiesGPAIGenealogical Periodical Annual IndexGr.Yd.grave yardGRB.General Reference BookGRD.Genealogical Research DirectoryGRO.General Registry Office (St Catherine's House, British)GS.grandsonGSDS.Genealogy Software Distribution SystemGSSR.General Society, Sons of the RevolutionGSW 1812General Society of the War of 1812Gt. Br.Great BritainGTTGone to TexasGUgreat uncleGuaguardian
h
- h.husband; heir; heiress; hourh/o.husband ofhdgrs.headquartersher.heraldryhers.herselfhims.himselfhist.historianhon.honorablehon. dis.honorably dischargedhonor.honoraryhonora.honorablyhund.hundredhus.husband
H
- HEICHonourable East India CompanyHF.handfastHhhired handHkhousekeeperHLI.Highland Light Infantry, Herefordshire Light InfantryHM.His or Her Majesty, hired manHMSHer or His Majesty's Service or ShipHMSO.Her Majesty's Stationery Office (British)HOSJG.Hospitaller Order of St. John of GodHSAHuguenot Society of America
i
- i.islandibid.(Latin, ibidem) meaning "in the same place" or "same reference"ign.ignorantillus.illustratedimp.importationinc.incorporated, incompleteincl.included, inclusive, includinginf.infant, infancy, infantry, informedinfo.informationinh.inheritedinhab.inhabitantinq.inquiryins.insertinst.(Latin, inst) meaning "of the current month" , institute, institutionint.intentions; interested; interred; intestate meaning without a will; intention of marriage (a public notice of an upcoming marriage)inv.inventoryinv. orinvt.inventoryipm.(Latin, inquisition post mortem) meaning "an after-death inventory of one's holdings"
I
- IGIInternational Genealogical IndexIGS.Irish Genealogical SocietyIHGS.Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical StudiesIIGS.International Internet Genealogical SocietyILL.Inter Library LoanIMHO.In My Humble Opinion ( electronic communication, in general)IMNSHO.In My Not So Humble Opinion ( electronic communication, in general)Ind.IndiansInd. T.Indian TerritoryInd. Ter.Indian TerritoryInd. W.C.Indian Widow's Certificate United States army veterans of Inddian Wars that occured from 1817 to 1868 were eligible to receive pensions for claims dating from 1892 to 1926. The claims are classified as Indian survivors, originals, Indian survivors’ certificates, Indian widows’ originals, and Indian widows’ certificates. These files are indexed, and the microfilmed indexes are available at various libraries throughout the United States. The original pension files are located at the United States National Archives.IND.S.C.Indian Survivors' Certificates United States army veterans of Inddian Wars that occured from 1817 to 1868 were eligible to receive pensions for claims dating from 1892 to 1926. The claims are classified as Indian survivors, originals, Indian survivors’ certificates, Indian widows’ originals, and Indian widows’ certificates. These files are indexed, and the microfilmed indexes are available at various libraries throughout the United States. The original pension files are located at the United States National Archives.IOF.Independent Order of ForestersIOGT.Independent Order of Good TemplarsIOJD.International Order of Job's Daughters (freemason)IOOF.Independent Order of Odd Fellows (fraternal organization)IOR.Independent Order of RechabitesIORG.International Order of the Rainbow for Girls (freemasonry)IORM.Improved Order of Red MenIOUAM.Improved Order of United American MechanicsIRAD.Illinois Regional Archive DepositoryIRC.International Reply CouponISBN.International Standard Book NumberISO.In Search OfISSN.International Standard Serial NumberIVRH.International Vital Records Handbook
j
- j.joined (Quaker)j.m.(Latin, jure matris) meaning "in the right of one's mother"j.u.(Latin, jure uxoris) meaning "in the right of one's wife"jas.joined another society (Quaker)jd.jonge dochter/ young daughter (Dutch)jm.jonge man / young man (Dutch)jr.juniorjud.judicia, judiciousjudic.judicia, judiciousjunr.juniorjur.(French, jurat) meaning "The name given to the clause at the foot of an affidavit showing when, where, and before whom the actual oath was sworn or affirmation was made.["
J
- JAJudge AdvocateJNHJournal of Negro HistoryJP.Justice of the Peace
k
- k.killed, kingkn.knownknt.knight
K
- KB.Knight of BathKC.Knights of Columbus, Knight Commander of the Order of the BathKCSG.Knight Commander of the Order of St GregoryKG.Knight of the Garter, Knight Companion of the Order of the GarterKGE.Knights of the Golden EagleKIA.Killed in Action (military)KIPC.Killed in Plane Crash (military)KLH.Knight of the Legion of Honour; Knights and Ladies of HonorKNB.Killed non-battle (military)KOSB.The King's Own Scottish BorderersKOTM.Knights of the MaccabeesKOYLI.The King's Own Yorkshire Light InfantryKP.Order of Knights of PythiasKSLI.The King's Shropshire Light InfantryKT.Knight of the Order of the ThistleKUV.(German, Kranken Unterst
l
- l.license, law, lodgerl.e.local elder in a churchl.p.local preacherlalaborerlabr.laborerlb.poundld.land, lordldr.leaderleg.legacy, legateeli.lived, livinglib.librarylic.licenselieut.lieutenantliv.lived, livingliv. abt.lived aboutlnd.landlpms.(Latin, legitimatio per matrimonium subsequens) meaning "legitimisation by subsequent matrimony"lprp.(Latin, legitimatio per rescriptum principis) meaning "legitimisation by prince's rescript"lt.lieutenantltd.limitedltm.liberated to marrylvd.livedlvg.living
L
- LAN.Local Area Network a group of computers connected to allow file sharingLat.LatinLaulaundererLBCLetter Book CopyLC.Library of CongressLCBA.Loyal Christian Benefit AssociationLCCN.Library of Congress Card NumberLDS.The Chuch of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints also known as the MormonsLGAR.Ladies of the Grand Army of the RepublicLL.LifeLines, a genealogy program for UNIXLLB.Bachelor of LawsLLD.Doctor of LawsLLM.Master of LawsLOC.Location (rarely, Library of Congress)LOCIS.Library of Congress Information SystemLOI.The Grand Orange Lodge of IrelandLOOM.Loyal Order Of MooseLS.(Latin, locus sigilli) meaning "where a seal is placed"LWA.Lightly Wounded in Action (military)
M
- M-i-l.mother in lawM.male; married; monthMA.Master of ArtsMARC-AMC.A labeling convention for on-line library catalogsMC.Member of Council (King's); Member of CongressMCAMicrofilm Corporation of AmericaMCCMicrofilm Card CatalogMCDMunicipal Civil District, minor civil division (Census Soundex)MDDoctor of Medicine, Middle DutchMex. S.C.Mexican Survivors' CertificatesMex. S.O.Mexcian Survivorr's OriginalsMex. W.C.Mexican Widows' CertificateMGMinister of the GospelMH.meeting houseMHGMiddle High German. It is the term used for the period in the history of the German language between 1050 and 1350. It is preceded by Old High German and followed by Early New High German. In some uses, the term covers a longer period, going up to 1500.MI.Monumental (or Memorial) InscriptionMIAMissing in Action (military)MildMildredMIY.in Census, married in that yearMLmother-in-lawMLGMiddle Low German, a language that is the descendant of Old Saxon and is the ancestor of modern Low German. It served as the international lingua franca of the Hanseatic League. It was spoken from about 1100 to 1600.MLWMilitary Land WarrantMMMonthly Meeting of Society of Friends being a logcal congregation of a religious group also known as QuakersMOLLUS.Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United StatesMOPH.Military Order of the Purple HeartMOWW.Military Order of World WarsMQMayflower QuarterlyMr.MisterMrs.MistressMu.mulatto, person with one Caucasian and one Negro parentMWA.Modern Woodmen of America
m
- m-in-lmother-in-lawm.bn.marriage bannsm.h.meeting housem.i.monument inscriptionm.o.mustered outm/1married firstm/2married secondm/3married thirdm/4married fourthm/5married fifthmag.magistratemaj.majormak.makingmat.maternalmbr.membermbrp.membershipmcd.married contrary to Discipline (Quaker)md.marriedmem.member, membership, memorials, memoirment.mentionedmessrs.plural of mistermilmilitarymilit.militarymin.ministermnth.monthmo.mother, monthmors.death, corpsemos.months; married out of society (Quaker)mou.married out of unity (Quaker)mov.movedms.manuscriptmss.manuscriptsmt.married tomtg.meeting, mortgagemvd.movedmy/dmy daughter
n
- n.nephew, name, northn.d.no daten.p.no placen.pub.no publisher givenn.x.n.no christian namen/a.not available, not applicable, unknownna.naturalized, not applicable, not attending meeting (Quaker)nam.namednbr.neighbornd.no date, not datedneg att.neglecting attendance (Quaker)neph-i-lnephew-in-lawneph.nephewnfino further informationnfknothing further knownnfr.no further recordng.not givennm.name, never marriednmed.namednmn.no middle namenot.notednp.no page (or publisher) givennunc.nuncupative meaning a will or testament declared orally as opposed to in writing especially by a mortally wounded soldier or sailor
N
- N.B.(Latin, note bene) meaning "note well" orN.E.New England, North EeastN.H.New HampshireN.W.North WestNAThe United States National Archives in Washington, D.C., Native AmericanNARAThe United States National Archives and Records AdministrationNARSNational Archives and Record ServiceNAT.North African Theater (military)NATF.National Archives Trust FundNATO.North African Theater of Operations (military, WW2)NCWA.National Civil War Association (USA)NEHNational Endowment for the HumanitiesNEHGRNew England Historic Genealogical Register published by the NEHGSNEHGSNew England Historic Genealogical SocietyNFMP.National Fraternity of Military PilotsNGC.National Genealogical ConferenceNGSNational Genealogical Society, National Geographical SocietyNGS.National Geographical SocietyNGS/CIG.A computer bulletin board system operated by the National Genealogical Society's Computer Interest Group strictly about genealogyNGSQ.National Genealogical Society QuarterlyNHPRCNational Historical Publications and Records CommissionNinieceNLW.National Library of WalesNN.(Latin, nomen nescio) meaning "not named" or "name unknown"NOB.Naval Order of BattleNOK.Next of Kin (military)NPNotary PublicNR.not reported (Census Soundex)NSNew Style (Gregorian) calendar also known as the "Western calendar", or "Christian calendar". It is currently the internationally accepted civil calendar. It was introduced by Pope Gregory XIII, after whom the calendar was named, by a decree signed on 24 February 1582. The Gregorian claendar recognizes January 1 as the first day of the year; Nova ScotiaNSCDANational Society of the Colonial Dames of AmericaNSDARNational Society of the Daughters of the American RevolutionNSSDP.National Society Sons and Daughters of the PilgrimsNunurseNUCMCNational Union Catalog of Manuscript ColletionsNW. Terr.North West TerritoryNWCNavy Widow's Certificate
o
- o.oath, officer, oldo.c.only childo.p.out of printo.s.p.died without offspringo.t.p.of this parish (British records)o/s.opposite side, as in grave recordingob c(Latin, obiit caelebs) meaning "died a bachelor"ob.(Latin, obiit) meaning "died" or (Latin obdormio) which translates as "fell asleep" but often also means "died"obit.obituary, diedocc.occupationoff.officialoffic.officialoft.oftenord.ordained, ordinance, order, ordinaryorg.organizationorig.origin, originalosp.(Latin, obiit sine prole) meaning "died without issue"ou.out of unity (Quaker)
O
- O.B.Order BookO.E.Old England, Old EnglishO.S.Old Style, as in Old Style DateOA.Order of the Arrow (Boy Scouts)OBE.Order of the British EmpireOBLI.Ox and Bucks Light InfantryOC.Order of CanadaOCLC.Online Computer Library CenterOES.Order of the Eastern StarOHC.Order of the Holy CrossOLUC.OnLine Union CatalogOMOrganized MilitiaOM.Ordained Minister; Order of MeritOMM.Order of Military MeritOP.Order of Preachers (Roman Catholicism; Dominican)OPACOnline Public Access CatalogsOPCSOffice of Population Censuses and Surveys (British)OPROld Parochial Records (for Scotland, kept in the Scottish Registry office)OSOld Style, Old Style or "Julian" calendar. The Julian calendar began in 45 BC (709 AUC) as a reform of the Roman calendar by Julius Caesar. It was chosen after consultation with the astronomer Sosigenes of Alexandria. Evidence indicates it was designed to approximate the tropical year. The original Julian calendar began its year on 1 January though the recognized first day of the year changed a number of times over the centuries to include, 29 August, 30 August, 1 September, 23 September, 25 December, 1 March and 25 March.OSA.Order of St. Anne; Ordinis Sancti Augustini (of the order of St. Augustine)OSB.Order of St. BenedictOSIA.Order of the Sons of Italy in AmericaOSL.Order of St. Luke the PhysicianOSM.Order of Servants of MaryOSSB.Order of the Star Spangled BannerOUAM.Order of United American Mechanics
p
- p.(Latin, post) meaning "after, behind, afterwards, presently or shortly", pagep.a.power of attorneyp.r.parish recordp.v.prorare vexilla, patrioticallypam.pamphletpar.parish, parent, parentspat.patent, patented, paternalpchd.purchasedpeo.peopleperh.perhapspetitn.petitionpetn.petitionpetr.petitionerpg.pagepion.pioneerplt.plantiffpp.pagespr.proved, probated, prisoner, prince, princessprc.produced a certificate (Quaker)preced.precedingprob.probable, probablyprop.propertypropr.proprietor(s)provis.provisionprsh.parishpt.point, port, petition, pintptf.plaintiffpub.public, published, publisher, publicationpvt.privatepymt.payment
P
- P.M.(Latin, post meridiem) meaning "after mid day", afternoon, Post Mortem, after death, Police MagistrateP.O.Post OfficeP.S.Patriotic ServicePapartnerPa.papers submitted as in naturalization papersPAC.Public Access Catalog same as OPAC.PAF.Personal Ancestry File computer program from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day SaintsPBA.Patrolman's Benevolent AssociationPCC.Prerogative Court of Canterbury (English wills)PCX.A format to hold image information on a computer disk filePCY.Prerogative Court of York (English wills)PEPresiding ElderPH.The Order of Patrons Of Husbandry (Grange)PhD.Doctor of PhilosophyPIPreliminary InventoriesPILI.(Filby's) Passenger Lists and Immigration IndexPJPProbate Judge of the PeacePLAV.Polish Legion of American VeteransPLBPoor Law BoardPM.preparative meeting (Quaker)POAPower of AttorneyPOEPort of EntryPorporterPOSA.Patriotic Sons of AmericaPPAper power of AttorneyPRO.Public Records Office (British)PRONI.Public Records Office of Northern IrelandPupupil
Q
- Q.QueenQkr.QuakerQM.quarter master (military), quarterly meeting (Quaker)QOCH.Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders
q
- q.s.(Latin, quod suivre) meaning "which follows"q.v.(Latin, quod vide) meaning "which see"q.y.query
R
- R.Range, Rabbi, River, RoadR.C.Roman CatholicR.G.Record Group (used in archives)RCA.Railway Carmen of AmericaRCJ.Rogationists Cordis Jesu (formal name for Rogationists a Roman Catholic Order of Men)RDrelease of dower rightsRds.recordsReg. Gen.Registrar GeneralREUNION.Genealogy programRev. WarRevolutionary WarRGRegistered GenealogistRGLI.Royal Guernsey Light InfantryRHF.Royal Highland FusiliersRIII.Roots III (ROOTS3) genealogy software program (TM) (Comsoft, Inc)RIP(Latin, requiescat in pace) meaning "rest in peace"RJLI.Royal Jersey Light InfantryRMC.Returned to Military Control (Military)RMLI.Royal Marine Light InfantryRNA.Royal Neighbors of AmericaRom.RomanROOTS-L.a mailing list of subscribers who are interested in genealogyRQM.Regimental Quartermaster (US Civil War)RRrailroadRSF.The Royal Scots FusiliersRSL.Karen's Roots Surname ListRSN.Real Soon NowRSOF.Religious Society Of Friends (Quakers)RTD.Returned to Duty (military)RTT.Royal Templars of TemperanceRUC.Royal Ulster ConstabularyRW.Revolutionary War (USA)
r
- rat.ratedrcd.recorded; receivedrcdr.recorderrcpt.receiptre.regardingrec.record; recorded; recorded a document; receivedrecrq.received by request (Quaker)reg.registerrel-i-lrelative-in-lawrel.relative, relictreld.relievedrelfc.released from care of (Quaker)relrq.released by request (Quaker)rem.remove, removedren.renunciation, renouncedrep.report, representative, reprint, reprintedrepl.replaced, replacementrepud.repudiatedres.research, residence, resides, residedrespectiv.respectivelyret mbrp.retained membership (Quaker)ret.retired, returnedrev.reversedrgstr.registrarrinq.relinquishedrm(t).reported married (to)roc.received on certificate (Quaker)rocf.received on certificate from (Quaker)rol.received on letter (Quaker)rolf.received on letter from (Quaker)rpd.reportedrqc.requested certificate (Quaker)rqct.requested certificate to (Quaker)rqcuc.requested to come under care (Quaker)rrq.request, requests, requestedrst.reinstate, reinstated (Quaker)
s
- s'dsaids.son(s); soldier; survivor; spinster; successor; shilling; south; (French sire) lord; shilling (a unit of English money)s. and h.son and heirs.j.(Latin, suo jure) meaning "in one's own right"s.p.(Latin, sine prole) meaning "without offspring"s.p.l.(Latin, sine prole legitima) meaning "without legitimate offspring"s.p.m.(Latin, sine prole mascula) meaning "without male offspring"s/oson ofscatt.scattering, scatteredsec.second, secretary, section, sector, securitysep.separated; septemberserg.sergeantserv.service, servantsett.settlers, settlersev.severalsgr.(French, seigneur) meaningsh.share, shipsic.(Latin, sic) meaning "thus, as such, in such a manner or as written"silson-in-lawsin.From the Latin sine meaning withoutsis.sistersn.From the Latin sine meaning withoutsoc.society, societiessoc.roots.a Usenet newsgroup for people interested in genealogysp.(Latin, sine prole) meaning "without children"sp.bl.special bailsp.impl.special imparlancespell.spelling, spelledspf.(Latin, sine prole femina) meaning "without daughters"spl.(Latin, sine prole legitima) meaning "without legitimate issue"spm.(Latin, sine prole mascula) meaning "without sons"spms.(Latin, sine prole mascula superstite) meaning "without surviving sons"spr.sponsorsps.(Latin, sine prole superstite) meaningsr.seniorsrnms.surnamesst.saint, street, statesup.supply, superiorsupt.superintendantsur.suretysurg.surgeonsw.swear; swornsyl.syllable
S
- S-i-l.sister in lawS.E.southeastSasailorSAE.Stamped Addressed Envelope (British)SalsalesladySARSons of the American RevolutionSASEself-addressed stamped envelopeSbstepbrotherSC.Superior Court (USA)Sclstep childSCVSons of Confederate VeteransSDASeventh Day AdventistsSDWA.Society of the Descendants of Washington's Army at Valley ForgeSeservantSept.SeptemberSEYM.South Eastern Yearly Meeting (Quaker)SfstepfatherSGCF.Societe Genealogique Canadienne francaiseSisisterSIMTEL20.Archival storage area for filesSlson-in-lawSLC.Salt Lake CitySmstepmotherSO.Survivors' OriginalsSOG.Society of Genealogists (British)SOUNDEX.A method of translating a name to a one letter code followed by three numerical digits. The aim of the translation is to render all names which sound alike (or sufficiently similar) to the same code.SOWD.Special Order War Department (US Civil War)SsstepsonSSDI.Social Security Death Index (USA)Su.superintendantSUVSons of Union VeteransSUVCW.Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War (USA)SVPAFUG.Silicaon Valley Personal Ancestral File Users GroupSWA.Seriously Wounded in Action (military)SYSOP.SYStem OPerator a Person that maintains a computer Buletin Board System
T
- T.TownshipT.C.town copyTAG.The American Genealogist (quarterly journal published since 1922)TFE.The Family Edge computer genealogy programTIA.Thanks In AdvanceTIBTemple (Records) Index Bureau, Temple Index Bureau file.TIFF.A format to hold image data picture on a computer disk fileTMG.The Master Genealogist computer genealogy programTMS.Tiny Tafels Software genealogy program also Tafel Matching SystemTp.TownshipTRIBTemple Records Index BureauTSR.A computer program that is run and then Terminated and Stays Resident in the memory of the computer untill the computer is shut down.TSSF.Third Order of St. FrancisTT.Tiny-TafelTVATennessee Valley AuthorityTVC.Texas Veterans Commission
t
- t.p.title paget.p.m.title page mutilatedt.p.w.title page wantingtak.takentemp.temporarilyten.tenantterr.territorytest.witnesstho.thoughthot.thoughtthro.throughtn.town, townshiptop.topographicaltr.troop, translated, translationtranscr.transcribedtransfrd.transferredtransl.translationtreas.treasurertwn.towntwp.townshipty.territory
U
- UuncleU.K.United KingdomUBCJA.United Brotherhood of Carpenters & Joiners of AmericaUCV.United Confederate VeteransUDA.United Daughters of AmericaUDCUnited Daughters of the ConfederacyUFT.Ultimate Family Tree (software)USCGUnited States Coast GuardUSCTUnited States Colored TroopsUSGW.USGenWeb (online collective providing genealogical resources via linked webpages)USIA.U.S. Information AgencyUSIGS.United States Internet Genealogical SocietyUSMCUnited States Marine CorpsUSNUnited States NavyUSV.United States Volunteers (US Civil War)USWPAUnited States Works Progress Administration
u
- uc.under care of (Quaker)ult.(Latin ultimo) meaning "of last month"un.unknownunasgd.unassignedunc.uncleunit.uniting, unitedunk.unknownunm.unmarriedunorg.unorganizedupl.using profane language (Quaker)ux.(Latin uxor) wife
v
- v.a.From the Latin vixit annos meaning (s)he lived (a certain number) yearsv.r.vital recordsv.s.vital statisticsvar.various, variation, variantvf.(Latin, vita fratris) meaning "in the lifetime of his brother"vit.vitalviz.(Latin, videlicet) meaning "of course, to be sure, clearly, plainly or namely"vm.(Latin, vita matris) meaning "in the lifetime of his mother"vols.volunteers, volumesvp.(Latin, vita patris) meaningvs.(Latin, vita sororis) meaningvz.(Welsh, verch) meaning "daughter of"
V
- V.D.M.Minister of the word of GodV.L.Vulgar LatinVDT.a computer video display terminalVFWVeterans of Foreign WarsVivisitorVIPVery Important PersonVis. or Visc.Viscount, ViscountessVRC.Veteran Reserve Corps (US Civil War)VVI.Vermont Volunteer Infantry (US Civil War)
W
- W.wife; week; white(meaning caucasian)W.B.Will BookW.O.Warrant OfficerW.S.Writer to the SignetWawardenWAC.Women's Army CorpWaiwaitressWkmworkmanWOTW.Woodmen Of The WorldWOW.Woodmen Of The WorldWPAWorks Progress AdministrationWRC.Women's Relief CorpsWRHSWestern Reserve Historical SocietyWtwaiterWW1.World War OneWW2.World War Two
w
- w.d.will datedw.p.will probated, will proved, white pollw/c.with consent ofw/owife ofw/pwr.with power (Quaker)wag.wagonerwd.widow, wardwf.wifewf/owife ofwh.who, whichwid.widowwidrwidowerwit.witnesswk(s).week(s)wnt.wantswrkd.workedwtn.witnessww.widowww/owidow ofwwr.widower
X
- XThe Greek letter X which is pronounced Kai meaning Christ or Christian, a mark made by a person instead of a signatureXn.ChristianXnty.ChristianityXped.ChristenedXr.ChristianXt.ChristXtian.ChristianXty.Christianity
x
- x ch.exchangex.married, Christ
y
- y.year; yearsyd.graveyardyr.year, younger, your
Y
- Yethe: where y represents the Old English letter thorn which is pronounced thYM.yearly meeting (Quaker)Ytthat: where y represents the Old English letter thorn which is pronounced th